Emrys
Westacott believes that having surveillance does not make the morals
of people any different. She believes that it will cause some people
to do the right thing but not necessarily change what they think is
right and wrong. I agree with this because her point of view is
supported through her specific examples, her knowledgable tone and
concession, and a solid historic example.
Westacott
starts off her article with the example of Adam and God, from the
book Genesis in the Bible. God specifically told Adam not to eat from
the Tree of Knowledge but he was easily persuaded by Eve to eat the
apple. Westacott suggests that if God had placed a surveillance
camera directed on the tree, it would have led to “no
sin, no Fall, no expulsion from paradise.” She thinks that if God
had a camera directed at the tree and Eve noticed it, she would not
have eaten from the tree. However, she points out that even though
Eve probably wouldn't have eaten from the tree, it doesn't mean she
did not want too. She probably still would have wanted to eat the
apple, so it didn't make her any more morally right. This first
example sets the idea for her whole article.
She
leads into talking about different ideas that different philosophers
would agree with and uses them to move into proving her point.
“Kantian ethics. On this view, increased surveillance may carry
certain utilitarian benefits, but the price we pay is a diminution of
our moral character.” Westacott uses this to counter with the
“stages” she previously wrote about. The tone she used while
explaining the stages was sincere and knowledgable, showing she knew
what she was talking about and had done her research on it. Instead
of changing her tone to accusative and condescending, she continues
with the same tone to illustrate how the stages were wrong, and that
the Kantian ethics were more realistic. This helps her to connect
with the readers by using concession. She recognizes the “opponents”
view but then uses her's more strongly but in the same manner.
Finally,
Westacott uses specific examples that are easy to relate to. She uses
the example of cheating; if someone knows they are being watched,
they will be more likely not to complete the action, but that does
not mean they do not want too. This directly connects with her first
example of Adam and Eve. The fact that people are being watched does
not make them better people on the whole. She also states that people
are going to perform actions that are considered morally wrong far
less when they know they are being watched, for the sole reason of
not wanting to get caught or taking the blame; not because they don't
want too. Through the examples that the readers can relate through or
think about, Westacott is making a connection with them, making her
point of view on the subject more easy for the audience to
understand.
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